Who Can Apply for U.S. Citizenship?

There are several pathways to becoming a U.S. citizen:

Through Naturalization

Most people qualify through the traditional naturalization process after:

• 5 years as a lawful permanent resident (green card holder), or
• 3 years as a green card holder married to a U.S. citizen

Through Derivation or Acquisition

Some individuals automatically become citizens through their parents:

• Children who automatically derived citizenship
• Individuals whose parents were U.S. citizens at the time of their birth
• Those who qualify for a Certificate of Citizenship (Form N-600)

Through Military Service

U.S. Armed Forces members, and in some cases their family members, may qualify for expedited or special naturalization.

Benefits of Becoming a U.S. Citizen

Citizenship provides powerful protections and opportunities:

• You cannot be deported (except in rare denaturalization cases)
• Right to vote in U.S. elections
• Ability to sponsor more family members for immigration
• Eligibility for federal jobs and certain government benefits
• U.S. passport and freedom to travel
• Confidence and peace of mind knowing your future in America is secure

For many, citizenship represents not just legal status, but true belonging.

Requirements for Naturalization

To qualify for naturalization, you must generally meet:

1. Age Requirement

18 years or older (for N-400 applicants)

2. Continuous Residence

• 5 years of permanent residency, OR
• 3 years if married to and living with a U.S. citizen
• Limited trips outside the U.S.
• No long absences or breaks in residence

3. Physical Presence

You must have been physically present in the U.S. for at least:

• 30 months of the past 5 years, or
• 18 months of the past 3 years (for marriage-based)

4. Good Moral Character

USCIS reviews the past 5 years of your life (sometimes longer), including:

• Criminal history
• Tax compliance
• Child support obligations
• Prior immigration issues
• Honesty during the process

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5. English & Civics Test

Most applicants must pass a test on U.S. history and government and demonstrate basic English ability.

Some applicants qualify for:

• Language exemptions (based on age and years as a permanent resident)
• Medical disability waivers

Go to https://www.uscis.gov/forms/forms for forms and instructions.

Costs & Fees

Go to the following page to calculate the fee you must pay for Naturalization: https://www.uscis.gov/feecalculator

Supporting Documents Needed

Common documents include:

• Green card (front and back)
• State ID or driver’s license
• Passports or travel documents
• Marriage certificates (if applying under the 3-year rule)
• Divorce decrees or death certificates (if applicable)
• Tax returns and IRS transcripts
• Court dispositions (if any criminal history)
• Selective Service registration (for certain male applicants)
• Proof of continuous residence
• Proof of child support compliance (if applicable)

Every case requires individual review to avoid delays or complications.

Common Pitfalls That Can Lead to Denial or Worse

Naturalization seems simple, but the process can be dangerous if you file without understanding your history.

Past Immigration Violations

• Misrepresentation or fraud
• Inadmissibility issues
• Prior removal proceedings
• Unresolved status problems

These must be analyzed before filing.

Criminal Issues

• Delay your application
• Cause denial
• Trigger removal proceedings

Long Absences from the U.S.

Trips longer than 180 days can break continuous residence.

Failing the Interview

Applicants who are unprepared may struggle with questions, documents, or inconsistencies.

Tax or Child Support Issues

Failing to file taxes or pay obligations can result in denial.

My role is to analyze every risk and protect you from unexpected problems.

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The Naturalization Process

• 1. Consultation & Eligibility Review

We discuss your immigration history, travel, family situation, criminal record (if any), and risks.

• 2. Preparation & Filing of the N-400

I gather all required documents, prepare the application, and ensure it accurately reflects your history.

• 3. Biometrics Appointment

USCIS collects fingerprints and background information.

• 4. Interview Preparation

I prepare you thoroughly, walking you through:

• Civics questions
• English ability expectations
• Your application history
• Common interview issues

• 5. Interview with USCIS

Your interview will be with a USCIS officer to review your case and test English and civics (unless exempt).

• 6. Oath Ceremony

Once approved, you take the Oath of Allegiance and receive your Certificate of Naturalization. This is a moment many clients never forget.

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How I Can Help

With more than two decades dedicated exclusively to immigration law, I bring:

• Extensive experience preparing naturalization and citizenship cases
• Deep understanding of risk factors that could cause denial
• Background representing clients before USCIS, the BIA, and the Circuit Courts
• A personalized approach that ensures every detail is correct
• A commitment to helping people feel safe, supported, and respected

Throughout my career, I have helped thousands of individuals become U.S. citizens and take the final step toward stability, pride, and belonging.

Your Path to Citizenship Starts Here

Citizenship is more than a legal status, it is a life-changing milestone. You deserve to take this step with confidence.

If you are ready to begin your naturalization application, or if you want to understand your eligibility, I am here to guide you every step of the way.